Policing.uk

Vehicle Search for Controlled Drugs

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, s.23(2)

  • Warrant: No
  • Force: No
  • Notice: No

Authorises a constable to stop and search any vehicle where the officer has reasonable grounds to suspect it contains controlled drugs. The officer may require the person in control of the vehicle to stop and may search the vehicle and anything in or on it. This power extends to vessels and aircraft.

Conditions

  • The constable must have reasonable grounds to suspect the vehicle contains a controlled drug
  • The officer may require the vehicle to stop for the purpose of the search
  • The search must comply with PACE Code A and the officer must identify themselves and state the grounds

Limitations

  • The power relates to vehicles, vessels, and aircraft: it does not authorise entry to premises
  • A written record of the search must be made and offered to the driver or person in charge
  • The search must be proportionate: officers should not cause unnecessary damage to the vehicle

Last updated 24 September 2026