Personal Search for Controlled Drugs

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, s.23(2)

Warrant: No
Force: No
Notice: No

Authorises a constable to search any person whom the officer has reasonable grounds to suspect is in possession of a controlled drug. The officer may detain the person for the purpose of the search. This power does not require a warrant and may be exercised in any public place or place to which the public has access.

Conditions

The constable must have reasonable grounds for suspecting the person is in possession of a controlled drug
The person must be informed of the grounds for the search before it begins
The search must comply with PACE Code A requirements for stop and search

Limitations

The power does not authorise entry to premises: it is a personal search power only
Strip searches in public are not permitted: removal of outer clothing only in public
A record of the search must be made and offered to the person searched

Last updated 24 September 2026