Policing.uk

Dispersal Powers

Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, s.34

  • Warrant: No
  • Force: No
  • Notice: No

An inspector or above may authorise the use of dispersal powers in a specified locality for up to 48 hours where there are reasonable grounds to believe that the behaviour of persons in the area has contributed or is likely to contribute to anti-social behaviour, crime, or disorder. A constable in uniform may then direct any person in the area to leave and not return for up to 48 hours.

Updated 16 October 2026: from 26 October 2026 a dispersal direction under s.35 may exclude a person for up to 72 hours, and a police officer of at least the rank of inspector must review any direction exceeding 48 hours; the inspector's authorisation under s.34 itself remains limited to 48 hours (Crime and Policing Act 2026, s.3(2), commenced by SI 2026/960, reg 4).

Conditions

  • An inspector or above must authorise the dispersal zone
  • There must be reasonable grounds to believe anti-social behaviour or disorder has occurred or is likely
  • The direction must be given by a constable in uniform
  • The direction must specify the area and the period (maximum 48 hours; 72 hours from 26 October 2026)

Limitations

  • The power cannot be used to disperse persons engaged in lawful picketing or peaceful protest that is not causing disorder
  • A person directed to leave may not be directed to leave their own home
  • Failure to comply with a dispersal direction is a criminal offence

Last updated 16 October 2026. Reviewed 16 October 2026