Code E: Code of Practice on Audio Recording of Interviews with Suspects

Code E requires that interviews with suspects held at police stations are audio recorded using approved equipment. The code sets out the procedures for starting, conducting, and concluding a recorded interview, including the requirement to inform the suspect that the interview is being recorded and to give them a copy of the recording or access to it. Audio recording protects both the suspect and the investigating officers by providing an objective account of what was said during the interview. The code applies to persons detained under PACE and is supplemented by Code F where video recording is also used.

Key Sections

1 General: Sets out the general requirement to audio record interviews with suspects at police stations. Covers when recording is required (where an authorised recording device and suitable room are available) and the scope of the code.

2 Interviews and other matters to be audio recorded: Specifies which interviews must be audio recorded and in what circumstances. Covers when recording may be delayed or not required, and the distinction between formal interviews and other conversations.

3 Interview recording using removable recording media device: Sets out the procedures for audio recording interviews using removable media (e.g. tapes, CDs). Covers the making of master and working copies, sealing procedures, informing the suspect of the recording, administering the caution on record, handling breaks, and concluding the recording.

4 Interview recording using secure digital recording network device: Sets out equivalent procedures for audio recording using secure digital network devices. Covers the digital equivalent of the master/working copy distinction, secure storage of recordings, and access to recordings by suspects and their legal representatives.