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Criminal Damage (Section 1 Criminal Damage Act 1971)

Criminal Damage Act 1971, s.1(1)

  • Either way
  • 10 years' custody

Definition

A person who without lawful excuse destroys or damages any property belonging to another intending to destroy or damage any such property or being reckless as to whether any such property would be destroyed or damaged shall be guilty of an offence. (Criminal Damage Act 1971, s.1(1))

Points to prove

  1. A person
  2. without lawful excuse
  3. destroys or damages
  4. any property
  5. belonging to another
  6. intending to destroy or damage any such property, or being reckless as to whether any such property would be destroyed or damaged

Criminal Damage is an offence under s.1(1) Criminal Damage Act 1971. A person who without lawful excuse destroys or damages any property belonging to another, intending to destroy or damage any such property or being reckless as to whether any such property would be destroyed or damaged, is guilty of an offence (s.1(1)). An offence under s.1 committed by destroying or damaging property by fire is charged as arson (s.1(3)). Maximum sentence: on conviction on indictment, imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years (s.4(2)).

In practice

This is an either-way offence: it may be tried at the magistrates' court or the Crown Court. Mode of trial depends on the seriousness and the defendant's election. The suspect must be cautioned in accordance with Code C PACE 1984 before any questions about the offence are put to them. Interviews must be audio-recorded (Code E) or, for indictable offences, may be visually recorded (Code F).

Last updated 20 October 2026. Reviewed 20 October 2026